MOVIE REVIEW - 500 DAYS OF SUMMER
By Leah Trottier
Country of
Origin:
U.S.A.
Year of release: 2009 It is highly recommended that you listen to the . soundtrack to have the full experience
while you embark on the inside scoop on . 500 Days Of Summer:
(500) DAYS OF
SUMMER (2009)
Cast
Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Tom
Zooey Deschanel as Summer
Geoffrey Arend as McKenzie
Chloe Grace Moretz as Rachel
Matthew Gray Gubler as Paul
Clark Gregg as Vance
Rachel Boston as Alis
Minka Kelly as Girl
Directed By: Marc Webb
Cinematographer: Eric Steelburg
Screenplay By: Scott Neustadtler & Michael H. Weber
The
film made its debut at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival. In Europe, 500 Days
premiered in Switzerland as the opening film of the 62nd Locarno Film Festival.
Filmed independently, it was picked up for distribution by Fox Searchlight
Pictures and opened in US and Canadian limited release on July 17, 2009, later
expanding to wide release in the US on August 7, 2009. It was later also released on September 2,
2009, in Ireland and the United Kingdom, and opened in Australia on September
17, 2009. It was proved a great success when it received standing ovations,
cheering, and endless positive reviews. Later, during its full opening weekend,
the film grossed twenty-seven times its original budget cost, making it one of
the most successful "sleeper hits" of the year.
The
film’s screenplay was written by Scott Neustadtler & Michael H. Weber, who
have also written Pink Panther, and The Fault in our Stars, the one being
comedy, the other Drama or romance. So with 500 Days of Summer, they combined
the two to create a brilliant romantic comedy.
Looking
at the main plot’s relation to human events, it is an accurate representation
of a first-hand experience of a man losing his love. In fact, it is said that
Scott Neustadtler was dumped by an English girl, inspiring him to write the
movie, which claims to be “not a love story”. Although it could be argued
either way, they proposed that point because it does not follow the classic,
spiteful and misogynistic love story plot: Intro when the two meet, it takes
them time to fall in love, they know they are right for each other, something
tries to bring them apart, the relationship breaks, but in the end they get
back together again, and everybody is happy. The plot of 500 Days of Summer is
far more complex than that. It is presented as a non-linear narrative, as it
jumps from various days within the 500-day span of Tom and Summer’s
relationship. It begins at the start when the two meet at their workplace, and
begin to grow a mutual attraction for each other. This attraction is
carried-out in different ways, as Tom believes in true love and has hopes that
they will be together forever, while Summer does not believe in true-love, and
does not want a boyfriend. She does not
believe in possession, or commitment, while Tom’s philosophy is on the complete
opposite side of the spectrum.
Collecting facts in previous explanations, we can gather
that the main theme in the movie is not as much love as it is reality. Tom is a
greeting-card maker, who failed to get into architecture school. The narrator
tells us:
“The
boy, Tom Hansen of Margate, New
Jersey, grew up believing that he'd
never truly be happy until the day
he met his... "soulmate."
This
belief stemmed from early
exposure to sad British pop
music
and a total misreading of the
movie, "The Graduate."”
While
the idea of soul-mates may be something straight out of the movies, one can be
very happy with numerous people. But then what happens when the relationship
runs out of steam? Then you just have two people who really aren’t that
compatible. That’s what happens here. Only Tom is completely oblivious to it
and instead Summer is forced to be the evil voice of reason. While no one in
the film is a villain, Summer, at times, is painted that way.
In reality
though, she did nothing wrong as she had told Tom from the start that she
wanted nothing serious. Towards the end
of the film, the audience is almost forced to hate her. We as an audience,
especially in romantic comedies, have been trained to believe that the two main
characters will end up together no matter what, which is obviously not too
realistic. Here it hits very close to home. We find out that there will be no
happy ending for the two as a couple, as it is revealed that Summer is now
engaged. Tom angrily walks off, tears in his eyes and heartbreaking music
playing. Tom recalls his experiences in the relationship in a mix-matched
order, making it relatable to us, as an audience would recall past loves in
non-chronological order.
At
the end of the movie, there is a sense of emptiness and disappointment, as well
as satisfaction. The two genres of emotions go hand-in-hand because it is in a
way satisfying to feel like we have been taken on a journey of a realistic man
and woman’s relationship. The fact that
it is so realistic leaves us with the real-life feeling of regret and
loss. At the end of the movie, there is
a quick twist in events as Tom meets a new woman, ironically named Autumn,
representing a fresh beginning with a new possibility.
Tom is able to have his
mind open to the new start because he is finally beginning to understand that
in life there are always so many new opportunities that arise, but it takes an
open-minded person to grasp the little ones. As the saying goes, “when one door
closes, another one opens”, which is exactly the message that is portrayed at
the end of the movie.
The
narration in the movie is used effectively, adding comedic relief, explanation
of events, and a key into Tom’s head. At the beginning of the movie, the
narrator states, “This is a story of boy meets girl. But I should tell you up
front that it is not a love story”.
NARRATOR:
“If Tom had learned anything... it
was that you can't ascribe
great
cosmic significance to a
simple
earthly event. Coincidence.
That's
all anything ever is.
Nothing more
than coincidence.”
“It
took a long time but Tom had
finally learned. There are no
miracles. There's no such
thing as
fate. Nothing is meant to
be. He
knew. He was sure of it now”
After
this narration is when his views are changed by meeting Autumn. It goes from
the lowest of the low, to the new beginning.
The script is very well written.
Few lines into the script, Tom voices,
”Tom:
It's official. I'm in love with Summer.
[while
Montage of Summer plays]
Tom:
I love her smile. I love her hair. I love her knees. I love how she licks her
lips before she talks. I love her heart-shaped birthmark on her neck. I love it
when she sleeps. I love it how she makes me feel”
As
the days change, and in Tom’s eyes, Summer becomes more evil, the exact same
montage plays, but with a drastically different voice-over.:
Tom:
[Montage of Summer] "I hate her crooked teeth. I hate her 1960s haircut. I hate
her knobby knees. I hate her cockroach-shaped splotch on her neck. I hate the
way she smacks her lips before she talks. I hate the way she sounds when she
laughs. " [Fade to black as Swayze's 'She's Like the Wind' plays briefly]
In
terms of music, it is incredibly well planned-out. The director Marc Webb has
directed music videos by Fergie and Chemical Romance, thus, knowing effective
songs to put in appropriate places in the movie. Webb uses music by “The Smiths”, Regina Spektor, Mychael Danna and Rob
Simonsen, Simon&Garfunkel, Feist, Hall&Oates. Mychael Danna and Rob
Simonsen, The Temper Tramp, Black Lips, Doves, Carla Bruni, Wolfmother,
Mumm-Ra, Meagan Smith, and She&Him.
All are used to convey mood, portray emotion, and to fill-in the words the characters do
not voice.
As
the film is an artistic one, the scene where Tom is over-joyed to wake up the
morning after he hit a home run with Summer, a musical number begins to the
song, “You Make my Dreams Come True” by Hall&Oates. It would have seemed
out-of-place and cheesy to see a random flash-mob dancing with Tom in the
streets on his way to work, but Webb effectively incorporated the scene to
portray the highest state of happiness Tom reaches in arguably the whole movie.
There is a
particular scene in the movie, which in my opinion is absolutely brilliant and
very well executed. It contrasts Tom’s
expectations against reality:
It is
given very straight-forward, as the screen is split in two, playing the two
opposite perspectives. As the scene progresses, they become more and more
drastically opposite. The viewer is torn with the sub-conscious emotional
decision whether to follow the expectation scene or the reality scene, though
we are drawn to expectation scene because it reflects a positive romance. It
reaches all audiences, giving both sides of the story, and here is an excellent
example of how the music is used to add incredible emotion. At the end of the
scene, when the reality side fills the whole entire screen again, it shows Tom
walking on an empty night street with only the dim streetlights to guide away.
He stands in the street, and a sketch-like concrete effect is coloured over the
screen, symbolizing that the relationship has come to a halt, and Tom feels as
though there is nowhere else to turn.
There
are many times in the movie where symbolism is hidden. For example, when Tom’s
heart is broken, he rushes down the staircase. The scene is shown from top-view,
making Tom appear vulnerable, and symbolizing his feeling towards him and
Summer’s relationship: The staircase is winding, going round and round, getting
darker the further he runs in a downwards spiral. The cinematography for the
movie is phenomenal, as close-ups, framing, angles and all types of shots are
used effectively. There were parts in the movie when it gave the sense that it
was incredibly planned out, with events, action, scenes, shots, music and
emotion connected.
The characters were very well cast. The story essentially focuses on the story of Tom and Summer, as it even introduces, “This is a story of boy meets girl”, so there is little camera time focused on other characters, in comparison to the entire movie. Joseph Gordon-Levitt plays the character of Tom well, portraying a love-hungry man, yearning for true love. It is a challenge for him, observing his real-life persona drastically opposing that of his character. In reality, Joseph is much like Summer’s character: fun, talkative, confident, while his character of Tom is a thinker, lost hope, insecure, and awkward at times. Zooey, being naturally corky and comedic, is challenged by playing a not only free-spirited role, but displays an array of serious emotions, as well. It is just as important when casting for any film or television, for the actors to have chemistry with one another, as it is to have talented actors. Without that connection, the film would be dull, due to the fact that 90 percent of the movie time is focused on those two characters.
Another
way that Webb makes it realistic for the audience is using settings that we
experience in our every-day lives. For example, there are a number of scenes
shot in IKEA, as the couple pretend as though they were a married couple, lying
in the store beds, testing the store sinks, acting as children, at the bliss of
their relationship. This could be considered as product-placement, yet it is
done plainly, effectively, but discretely. When we watch the scene, we do not
first notice that it is an advertisement for IKEA, but rather that we ourselves
have walked the same floors as them, just as though Tom and Summer are real
people. That is clever product-placement in form of setting, rather than in
tangible object form.
January 7 - Russia cuts of
natural gas supplies to Europe in a major energy dispute
January 20 - Barack Obama is
inaugurated as President of the United States
April 1 - Albania and Croatia
join NATO
April 2 - the G2 summit in
London meeting about the world financial crisis
June 11 - The H1N1 virus is
named a global pandemic
June 25 - Michael Jackson
dies. The year was marked by celebrity deaths, and this one topped them all.
August 4 - Korean leader Kim
Jon Il pardons two American journalists, with diplomatic assistance from Bill
Clinton
September 29 - An earthquake
triggers a tsunami in Samoa
Fall 2009 East Anglia emails
are hacked and released
December 7 - the Copenhagen
Climate Change conference begins. Highly anticipated and big news, it is
questionable if it was productive
Through all the significant news-breakers covered by news channels worldwide, none of it seemed to have any effect on the production of the movie. This is part of the meticulous beauty created within the film. Empathy is experienced by both characters to some degree, just enough to be on a human level. But due to the characters, they do not give out generous amounts of empathy for one another, which is the leading reason why the relationship did not succeed. In terms of evil in the story, Tom perceives Summer to be almost heartless and evil as the relationship goes on. Looking at it from Summer’s perspective though, she would not be considered “evil”, but rather free-spirited, which I believe is true gift to possess.
The
shots used in the film were done creatively, with emphasis on the mood it is
intending to portray. It almost felt like there were two styles of the filming:
one artsy and daring and the other locked down and direct. I loved the shot of
Tom in the conference room when he talks about being lied to with the big Santa
Claus just out of focus behind him--which of course hearkens back to an early
conversation between him and Summer. And the sequence in the train with the golden
light covering Tom and Summer's faces was gorgeous.
Cinematographer Eric Steelburg addresses,
Cinematographer Eric Steelburg addresses,
“Feature
film
cinematography is all about responsibility to the story and setting the
appropriate tone, while being as unobtrusive and transparent as possible. When
you make a scene that is effective and strong, a kind of beauty is born out of
it. Marc said that fi lm had the right texture and emotional tone
for this story. After I read the script, I was in perfect agreement.”
Widescreen framing was used because in the majority of the film, Tom and Summer
are the only ones in the shot.” A widescreen angled lens was appropriate, as
the majority of the film frames only Summer and Tom.
“We also used it to isolate characters in wide shots when their relationship isn’t working. In addition, we knew that we’d be shooting entirely on practical locations, and the 2.40 frame gave me a little more room to hide lights overhead and dolly track below.”
“We also used it to isolate characters in wide shots when their relationship isn’t working. In addition, we knew that we’d be shooting entirely on practical locations, and the 2.40 frame gave me a little more room to hide lights overhead and dolly track below.”
To
help promote the film, Gordon-Levitt and Deschanel starred in the debut episode
of Microsoft Zune and Mean Magazine's "Cinemash" series. In the
episode, they "mash" the characters from the film Sid and Nancy with
story elements from 500 Days of Summer.
Marc
Webb created a music video as a companion piece to the film, titled "The
Bank Heist". It features Deschanel and Gordon-Levitt dancing to "Why
Do You Let Me Stay Here?", a song by Deschanel's folk group She & Him.
In
conclusion, analyzing the film from the perspective of someone who would like
to work in the film industry, it has been a great honour to delve into some of
the hidden details of the movie. The conflict between Summer and Tom, the
internal one between Summer and herself, and Tom and himself, are merely
building blocks to the artistic piece that appeals to arguably every single
type of audience. The film was done in
an artistic manner, with revolutionary cinematography. The script, music,
directing, acting, cinematography and production combined contributes to an
incredible modern film. Normally I would have criticism in terms of picking
apart details and altering certain aspects of the film, but for this one I am
shocked to realize that it is so effectively done, that I have no
complaints. 500 Days of Summer may not have
been the most enjoyable for Tom, but it sure was a thought-stemming experience
for me.
WORKS CITED:
"(500) Days of Summer (2009) - Quotes - IMDb."
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<http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1022603/quotes>.
"(500) Days of Summer - Box Office Data, DVD Sales,
Movie News, Cast Information - The Numbers." The Numbers - Movie Box
Office Data, Film Stars, Idle Speculation. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 June 2013.
<http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/2009/500DS.php>.
"(500) Days of Summer - Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., 13 June 2017. Web.
19 June 2013. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(500)_Days_of_Summer>.
"Eric STeelburg." focus on film. N.p., n.d. Web.
19 June 2013.
<motion.kodak.com/motion/uploadedFiles/inCamera_oct2008_juno.pdf>.
Michael H. Weber, & Scott Neustadtler . "500 Days
of Summer Script at IMSDb.." The Internet Movie Script Database (IMSDb).
N.p., n.d. Web. 19 June 2013. <http://www.imsdb.com/scripts/500-Days-of-Summer.html>.
Straightedge is Beautiful. "(500) Days of
Summer-Thoughts and Analysis | straightedgeisbeautiful."
straightedgeisbeautiful | Get to know about Angel Cervantes…and Pop Culture.
Explore the archives and i guarantee you will find something you like.. N.p.,
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